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941.
The effects of soil water availability on suberin lamellae formation in the endodermis and exodermis and the occurrence of cell wall thickening in the cortex in red bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) tree roots were examined during tissue aging. For several months, red bayberry trees were grown in small baskets under dry, normal, and waterlogged soil water conditions. Transverse sections of roots from 5 mm from the tip to the basal portion were stained with several staining solutions and the cell structure was observed. Root anatomical development was significantly changed by soil water conditions. The suberin lamellae in the endodermis formed later in plants grown under dry conditions than in those grown under waterlogged conditions. Cell wall thickening in the cortex near the endodermis was promoted by drought, but apparently not by waterlogged conditions. 相似文献
942.
A cost-efficient light control system based on weather forecasts, electricity prices and daily photosynthesis integral (DPI) was evaluated for application in the commercial production of the long-day (LD) plant Campanula portenschlagiana ‘Blue Get Mee’ and C. cochlearifolia ‘Blue Wonder’. Experiments were conducted under both autumn and spring conditions and included four treatments. Three treatments were controlled by the software system DynaLight Desktop which automatically defined the most cost-efficient use of supplemental light, -based on a predefined set point of DPI, forecasted solar irradiance and the market price on electricity. The set points of DPI in the three treatments were 300, 450 and 600 mmol CO2 m−2 leaf d−1 and the treatments were compared with a traditional LD 19-h treatment. The DPI-based light control strategy resulted in very irregular light patterns including daily periods of solar irradiance combined with supplemental light in low light periods and a night period interrupted by irregular light breaks (NB-lighting). Both campanula species flowered in the DPI-based treatments during spring, but the flowering percentage was low and non-uniform during autumn. This was caused by a combination of the irregular light, low natural light intensities and a decrease in daily light integral (DLI), and could be restored by maintaining a continuous 19 h photoperiod with incandescent lamps (<5 μmol m−2 s−1), illustrating that photoperiod was an important factor for flowering in LD species grown under low light intensities. Growth in terms of carbon gain was marginally affected by the irregular light and a 25% reduction in electricity costs was achieved without major reductions in plant quality in spring. Our results illustrate that plant production of LD species can be maintained in a cost-efficient light control system where the use of supplemental light is based on weather forecasts and electricity prices. 相似文献
943.
通过对重庆市万州区营造尾巨桉(3229品系)的调查结果表明,该树种在该区域的适应性和速生性较强,可进一步扩大种植范围,在万州区乃至三峡库区具有一定的发展前景。 相似文献
944.
【目的】建立落叶松木粉粒径与长宽比的数学模型,通过分析数学模型和其二阶导数,揭示木粉长宽比随粒径减小的变化趋势及变化的根本原因,获得最大长宽比对应的粒径,为建立长宽比与力学性能之间的定量关系提供参考。【方法】利用光学显微镜拍摄获得木粉的显微图像,测算获得目标木粉成熟管胞的平均长度、平均宽度以及木粉粒径的大小。通过数字图像处理技术提取单木粉颗粒的矩形度、长宽比:将原始木粉显微图像由 RGB颜色空间转到Lab颜色空间,提取其b分量;对b分量图像用3×3模板进行中值滤波;用K-means算法将去噪后图像聚类为2类,得木粉的二值图像;对二值图像用5×5的结构元素进行先开启后闭合的数学形态学运算;用八连通区域法标记图像中的单木粉颗粒;对标记后图像用目标区域像素点个数统计法计算获得单木粉颗粒的几何面积,用主轴法获得单木粉颗粒的最小外接矩形的长、宽、面积;计算获得单木粉颗粒的长宽比、矩形度数据。采用最小二乘法对木粉粒径与长宽比进行数据拟合,通过分析评判多项式、高斯和傅里叶3种拟合函数后选用高斯方程表达得木粉粒径与木粉长宽比的数学模型,再根据其拟合曲线方程计算得其二阶导数,结合模型的二阶导数和测算得的木粉管胞数据对高斯模型进行分析与讨论。【结果】矩形度不随木粉粒径的减小而变化,均值在0.6~0.8之间。长宽比随粒径减小出现先增大后减小的趋势:木粉粒径在1100~576μm 时,长宽比数值从接近于1开始逐渐增大;木粉粒径为576μm时(与本文目标木粉成熟管胞的平均长度563.82μm接近),长宽比达到最大数值4.6;木粉粒径在576~30μm时,长宽比逐渐减小;而粒径小于50μm 时(与目标木粉成熟管胞的平均宽度46.498μm接近),长宽比数值再次趋近于1。【结论】长宽比的变化与管胞破裂密切相关:木粉粒径大于管胞长度时,木粉主要通过纵向断裂使粒径减小;粒径与管胞长度接近时,长宽比较大;粒径小于等于管胞宽度范围内,木粉主要是横向断裂,而长宽比基本不再发生变化且趋近于1。长宽比和冲击强度随粒径减小的变化趋势是一致的,长宽比是影响材料力学性能本质因素之一。 相似文献
945.
946.
在鸡西市第一中学建设新校区的规划设计中,通过对总体布局、交通组织、场区竖向、运动场地及校园绿化等方面做详细的设计思考后再进行规划设计,使其设计效果和使用功能都达到了国家级示范高中的标准,推动了教育改革向更深层次发展。 相似文献
947.
948.
蒋科 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(5):151-155
公司中经国资委委派或推选的董事及监事,负有公法上的国有资产经营监督职责,其对国资委当承担公法责任。当前的责任制度设计,多围绕其董事、监事的私法身份展开,无法为公法责任的追究提供充分的依据。经济处罚、行政处分及禁入限制等制度存在诸多缺陷,不能满足实践的需要。为此,需从国家出资人代表公法责任的来源入手,分析现行责任方式的正当性与合法性,围绕国家出资人代表的公职特性构建其公法责任。 相似文献
949.
R. P. Mauro A. Occhipinti A. M. G. Longo G. Mauromicale 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2011,197(1):57-66
A field‐experiment (2004/2005 and 2005/2006 seasons) was conducted in the coastal plain of south‐eastern Sicily (37°03′N, 15°18′E, 15 m a.s.l.), on a Calcixerollic Xerochrepts soil, aimed at quantifying the effect of shading on chlorophyll (Chl) content, Chl fluorescence, photosynthesis and growth of subterranean clover. Four levels of photosynthetically active radiation reduction (from 0 % to 90 %) were tested on Trifolium brachycalycinum cv. ‘Clare’ and Trifolium subterraneum ecotype ‘Ragalna’. In both species shading progressively increased Fv/Fm, internal CO2 concentration, diffusive leaf resistance and specific leaf area (up to 8 %, 34 %, 18 % and 68 %, respectively), and decreased Chl content, Tmax, photosynthetic rate and plant dry weight (up to 9 %, 24 %, 79 % and 39 %, respectively). As plants aged, characteristic bell‐shaped trends were evident for photosynthetic parameters, with Fv/Fm increasing up until the onset of flowering, and thereafter declining. This implies that Fv/Fm may be a useful indicator of earliness in subterranean clover genotypes. The aboveground dry biomass response to shading was both genotype‐ and season‐dependent, but was predictable from the measurement of relative leaf Chl content. Moreover, our results suggest that an improvement in the interaction between host‐rhizobium may represent a major potential breeding target for enhancing subterranean clover tolerance to shading. 相似文献
950.